At Westongrove Partnership, we want our patients to know how to protect their skin and recognise the signs of skin cancer early. Skin cancer is one of the most common cancers in the UK, but many cases can be prevented or treated successfully if caught early.
What is Skin Cancer?
Skin cancer happens when skin cells grow in an uncontrolled way. There are two main types:
- Non-melanoma skin cancers
- Melanoma
Who is at Risk?
Your risk is higher if you:
- Have a family history of skin cancer
- Have fair skin, freckles, or burn easily in the sun
- Have lots of moles or unusual-looking moles
- Use sunbeds or have had frequent sunburns
- Spend a lot of time outdoors without protection
Symptoms to Look Out For
Check your skin regularly and see a GP if you notice:
For moles (the ABCDE rule):
- A – Asymmetry: one half looks different from the other
- B – Border: edges are uneven or blurred
- C – Colour: more than one colour, or unusual colour
- D – Diameter: larger than 6mm
- E – Evolving: changing size, shape, or colour
Other signs to watch:
- A spot, lump, or ulcer that looks different from the rest of your skin
- A new growth or sore that doesn’t heal within 4 weeks
- A patch of skin that is itchy, crusty, scaly, bleeding, or painful
Reducing Your Risk
Most skin cancers are caused by UV radiation from the sun or sunbeds. You can lower your risk by:
- Checking your skin regularly for changes
- Using sunscreen (SPF 30 or higher, with UVA and UVB protection)
- Covering up with hats, sunglasses, and clothing in the sun
- Avoiding sunbeds
- Staying in the shade between 11am and 3pm when the sun is strongest
Screening
Unlike breast, cervical, or bowel cancer, there is no national skin cancer screening programme in the UK.
The best protection is checking your own skin and seeking advice quickly if you notice changes.
What To Do If You’re Worried
Book an appointment with a GP if you spot changes to your skin or moles.
If needed, you’ll be referred to a specialist (dermatologist).
Most skin changes are not cancer, but it’s always better to get checked.